Tuesday, February 10, 2009

Boat rescues Sri Lanka civilians

Boat rescues Sri Lanka civilians

Civilians flee fighting in north-east
Thousands of civilians are fleeing the fighting

The International Committee of the Red Cross is evacuating 400 sick and wounded civilians who had been trapped by fighting in north-east Sri Lanka.

An ICRC spokeswoman told the BBC the evacuees would be taken by ferry to the city of Trincomalee for treatment.

The ICRC said the group had been stranded at a makeshift hospital in Mullaitivu district for nearly a week.

Earlier more civilians were reported killed as intense fighting continues between troops and Tamil Tiger rebels.

The Red Cross says the recent fighting has claimed hundreds of civilian lives and tens of thousands more are trapped.

On Monday, the military said 29 people died when a female Tamil Tiger rebel blew herself up in the north-east.

Independent journalists cannot travel to the war zone so information cannot be verified.

'Safe passage'

Sarasi Wijeratne, an ICRC spokeswoman in Colombo, said a ferry chartered by the ICRC had arrived from Jaffna on Tuesday morning to pick up 400 patients from the coastal village of Putumattalan.

INSURGENCY TIMELINE
1976: Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam form in the north-east
1987: India deploys peace-keepers to Tamil areas but they leave in 1990
1993: President Premadasa killed by Tiger bomb
2001: Attack on airport destroys half Sri Lankan Airlines fleet
2002: Government and rebels agree ceasefire
2005: Mahinda Rajapakse becomes president
2006: Heavy fighting resumes
2009: Army takes main rebel bases of Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu

"The sick and wounded are being put on the ferry," she told the BBC Sinhala service.

She said both sides in the conflict had agreed to allow patients to be moved for treatment.

"We were requesting safe passage from the parties to the conflict and the parties are in agreement about this evacuation."

Earlier, Sri Lankan military spokesman Brig Udaya Nanayakkara said that civilians heading into government-controlled areas told soldiers that rebels had fired on a group of 1,000 people who were trying to flee the fighting.

"The civilians came to an army position carrying the 17 dead and 69 others who had gunshot injuries," Brig Nanayakkara said.

The government says thousands are trying to cross to safety each day and accuses the rebels of using civilians as human shields.

The pro-rebel TamilNet web site also says thousands are fleeing but that they are seeking shelter in Tiger-controlled areas because of army shellfire into the government-declared "safety zone".

It said at least 36 civilians were killed and 76 wounded because of military mortar and artillery fire.

Wounded at hospital in Anuradhapura
The suicide attack on Monday left 29 dead, the military says
The ICRC has expressed serious concern for more than 200,000 trapped civilians. The government says the number is about half that.

Both the UN and US condemned Monday's killings in the Vishwamadu area of Mullaitivu district.

A UN statement reiterated that "civilians must be distinguished from combatants and protected from the fighting". The US embassy said it was an "apparent effort by the [Tamil Tigers] to discourage Tamils from leaving the conflict area".

About 50,000 soldiers are pressing the Tamil Tigers into an area of north-eastern jungle after taking the key areas of Kilinochchi, Elephant Pass and Mullaitivu.

The government has rejected international calls for a ceasefire, demanding the rebels lay down their arms.

The Tigers have said they will not do so until they have a "guarantee of living with freedom and dignity and sovereignty". The rebels started fighting in the 1970s for a separate state for Tamils.

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